RAS BiologyБиофизика Biophysics

  • ISSN (Print) 0006-3029
  • ISSN (Online) 3034-5278

Influence of Smoking on the State of the Thiol-Disulphide System in Blood Plasma and the Frequency of TCR-Mutant Lymphocytes in Healthy Individuals and Cancer Patients

PII
S0006302925020198-1
DOI
10.31857/S0006302925020198
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Volume/ Edition
Volume 70 / Issue number 2
Pages
404-416
Abstract
A comparative study of indicators of somatic mutagenesis and the thiol-disulfide system in the peripheral blood of cancer patients before treatment and healthy individuals with different smoking status (n = 95) was carried out. All studied parameters including the content of reduced (GSH), oxidized (GSSG) glutathione and their ratio (GSH/GSSG), the frequency of lymphocytes with mutations at T-cell receptor (TCR) locus were found to be significantly increased by 1.5–2.7 times in the general group of patients as compared to those in the general group of healthy individuals (p < 0.01 in all cases). After smoking cessation, a decrease in the frequency of mutant cells and the ratio of reduced and oxidized glutathione was observed in patients (p < 0.05). At the individual level, strong correlations were found between the frequency of TCR-mutant cells and the content of GSH and GSSG only in the subgroup of smoking patients with a high level of mutagenesis. Thus, the correlation coefficient between the frequency of TCR-mutant lymphocytes and the GSH content in this subgroup was 0.82 (p < 0.001), for GSSG – r = 0.68 (p < 0.01). The results obtained indicate the contribution of the thiol disulfide system to the formation of a high frequency of gene mutations in a part of smokers with cancer.
Keywords
курение онкологические больные восстановленный и окисленный глутатион частота TCR-мутантных лимфоцитов плазма крови
Date of publication
24.10.2025
Year of publication
2025
Number of purchasers
0
Views
17

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